Meaning & readings

congratulations, joy

On’yomi
Nanori か、のり、よし、より

Origin

The character combines a sound hint with a meaning component. The bottom part, (shell), originally referred to shells used as currency and valuables in ancient China, so it came to represent anything precious or celebratory. The top part, , provides a sound hint for how to pronounce the character, similar to how many kanji work. Together, the character expresses the idea of celebrating something precious or valuable, which led to its meaning of congratulations and joy.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

12 strokes

Components

  • sound hint top
  • radical bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 賀状 がじょう New Year's card
  • 賀正 がしょう A Happy New Year!
  • 祝賀 しゅくが celebration; congratulations
  • 年賀 ねんが New Year's greetings; New Year's call
  • 年賀状 ねんがじょう New Year's card
  • 謹賀新年 きんがしんねん Happy New Year

Reference

Strokes
12
Kangxi radical
154
Grade
Grade 4 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#1056 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+08CC0