Meaning & readings

erect, frame, mount, support, shelf, construct

On’yomi
Kun’yomi か.ける、か.かる

Origin

This character combines wood (the bottom component, which classifies it as something made of timber) with a sound hint at the top that suggests how to pronounce it. The character originally depicted a wooden frame or structure built by placing beams across to support or elevate something—like how you might construct a shelf or mount an object on a wooden frame. The wood component makes sense because in ancient Japan and China, frameworks, shelves, and supports were typically made of wood. Over time, the meaning broadened to include any kind of erected structure or supporting framework, whether wooden or not.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

9 strokes

Components

  • sound hint top
  • radical bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 架空 かくう fictitious; imaginary
  • 架設 かせつ construction; building
  • 高架 こうか elevated (structure); overhead
  • 書架 しょか bookshelf; bookcase
  • 担架 たんか stretcher; litter
  • 架橋 かきょう bridge-building; bridge construction
  • 十字架 じゅうじか cross (for crucifixion); the Cross (of Christ)

Reference

Strokes
9
Kangxi radical
75
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1555 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+067B6