Meaning & readings

bar-tending, serving sake, the host, draw (water), ladle, scoop, pump

On’yomi シャク
Kun’yomi く.む

Origin

This character combines a component for alcohol or brewing (the left side, which looks like a wine bottle or fermentation vessel) with a sound hint on the right that tells you it's pronounced roughly like "shaku." The meanings grew from the original sense of serving or pouring alcohol — when you're bartending or ladling sake, you're scooping and drawing liquid. Over time, the character came to mean both the action of serving drinks and the tool or scoop used to pour them.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

10 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 媒酌 ばいしゃく matchmaking; acting as a go-between
  • 晩酌 ばんしゃく drink at home with one's evening meal; dinner-time drink

Reference

Strokes
10
Kangxi radical
164
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#2271 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+0914C