Meaning & readings
fermentation
On’yomi コウ
Origin
The left component, 酉, is a classifier for alcohol and fermented things, showing this character relates to brewing or fermentation. The right component, 孝, serves as a sound hint, telling you roughly how to pronounce the character (コウ) rather than adding to the meaning. Together, the character 酵 literally points to "the alcohol-related process associated with that sound," which is fermentation.
AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).
Components
- 酉
- 孝
A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.
Common words
Reference
- Strokes
- 14
- Kangxi radical
- 164
- Grade
- Jōyō (secondary school)
- Frequency rank
- #1862 (newspapers)
- Former JLPT
- level 1
- Unicode
- U+09175