Meaning & readings

ugly, unclean, shame, bad looking

On’yomi シュウ
Kun’yomi みにく.い、しこ

Origin

The character combines two components to express something fundamentally unpleasant. The left component 酉 serves as a sound hint, roughly indicating how the character is pronounced. The right component means ghost or demon, creatures associated with ugliness and wrongdoing in East Asian tradition. By pairing a demon-like entity with the sound component 酉, the character came to mean ugly, shameful, or morally unclean — the visual combination reinforcing the idea of something twisted or wrong.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

17 strokes

Components

  • sound hint left
  • meaning part right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 醜い みにくい ugly; unattractive
  • 醜悪 しゅうあく ugly; unsightly
  • 醜態 しゅうたい disgraceful behavior; disgraceful behaviour
  • 醜聞 しゅうぶん scandal
  • 醜女 しゅうじょ ugly woman; unattractive woman

Reference

Strokes
17
Kangxi radical
164
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#2074 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+0919C