Meaning & readings

distribute, spouse, exile, rationing

On’yomi ハイ
Kun’yomi くば.る

Origin

This character combines two elements to suggest distribution or arrangement. The left side, 酉, originally represented a wine vessel or fermentation process—something requiring careful measurement and apportionment. The right side, , represents oneself or a single entity. Together, the character suggests dividing or allocating something (like wine, rations, or roles) among people or to oneself, which is why it came to mean distribute, ration, or assign a spouse to someone. The sense of "exile" likely grew from the idea of assigning someone elsewhere.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

10 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • meaning part right

Common words

  • 気配 けはい indication; sign
  • 軍配 ぐんばい gourd-shaped war fan
  • 勾配 こうばい slope; incline
  • 支配 しはい rule; domination
  • 手配 てはい arrangement; preparations
  • 心配 しんぱい worry; concern
  • 宅配 たくはい home delivery
  • 遅配 ちはい delay (in payment, delivery, rationing, etc.)

Reference

Strokes
10
Kangxi radical
164
Grade
Grade 3 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#359 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+0914D