Meaning & readings

hill, mound, left village radical (no. 170)

On’yomi フ、フウ
Nanori おか

Origin

This character pictures a hill or mound formed by combining two simple elements. The top part represents the slope or outline of a raised landform, while the bottom component, meaning ten or a cross shape, may represent the base or the concept of something solid and fixed in place. Together they create an image of an elevated piece of earth — a hill or mound. Over time, this character became used as a component (called a radical) in other kanji related to geography and terrain, and it also developed the meaning of a village or settlement, likely because villages were often built on or near hillsides.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

8 strokes

Components

  • 𠂤 meaning part top
  • meaning part bottom

Common words

  • 岐阜 ぎふ Gifu (city, prefecture)

Reference

Strokes
8
Kangxi radical
170
Grade
Grade 4 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#1532 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
Unicode
U+0961C