Meaning & readings

highness, steps (of throne)

On’yomi ヘイ

Origin

The kanji combines the "earth" or "ground" radical on the left, which suggests a physical location, with a sound component on the right that hints at the pronunciation. The meaning comes from the radical's connection to the physical world — specifically, the steps or terraces built into earth and stone. In ancient Chinese palaces, referred to the ceremonial steps leading up to the throne, the literal ground level where one would ascend to reach the ruler's elevated position. Over time, the word came to mean the ruler themselves or their exalted status, as in "Your Highness." The sound component helps show how to read it, but the "steps" meaning flows naturally from depicting something constructed in and from the earth.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

10 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 陛下 へいか Your Majesty; His Majesty
  • 天皇陛下 てんのうへいか His Majesty the Emperor

Reference

Strokes
10
Kangxi radical
170
Grade
Grade 6 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#1429 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+0965B