Meaning & readings

exhibit, state, relate, explain

On’yomi チン
Kun’yomi ひ.ねる
Nanori のぶ

Origin

The character combines the earth or ground radical on the left (⻖), which originally indicated land or terrain, with (east) on the right, which serves as a sound hint for the character's pronunciation. In ancient Chinese, referred to the act of laying out or arranging things on the ground—think of displaying goods in a marketplace or spreading items on earth. Over time, this concrete sense of "displaying" or "laying out" extended to the more abstract meanings of "exhibit," "state," and "explain," since stating your ideas is like laying them out for others to see. The component doesn't contribute to the meaning; it simply indicates roughly how the character should sound.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

11 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 陳謝 ちんしゃ apology
  • 陳述 ちんじゅつ statement; declaration
  • 陳情 ちんじょう petition; appeal
  • 陳腐 ちんぷ stale; hackneyed
  • 陳列 ちんれつ exhibition; display
  • 新陳代謝 しんちんたいしゃ renewal; replacement

Reference

Strokes
11
Kangxi radical
170
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1323 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+09673