Meaning & readings

what

On’yomi
Kun’yomi なに、なん、なに-、なん-
Nanori あが

Origin

This character combines a person radical on the left with the character on the right, which serves as a sound hint for pronunciation. The component doesn't contribute a meaning related to "what" — it mainly tells you how to say the character (roughly like "ka"). The person radical 亻 was originally used here because questions and inquiries were thought of as something people ask or express, making the combination convey the sense of "what" — the fundamental question people pose. Over time, this character became the standard way to write the interrogative word "what" in Japanese and Chinese.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

7 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 何か なにか something; some
  • 何て なんて how ...!; what ...!
  • 何と なんと what; how
  • 何も なにも (not) anything; (nothing) at all
  • 何回 なんかい how many times
  • 何歳 なんさい how old; what age
  • 何事 なにごと what; what sort of thing
  • 何時 なんじ what time; which hour

Reference

Strokes
7
Kangxi radical
9
Grade
Grade 2 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#340 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 4
Unicode
U+04F55