Meaning & readings

stimulate, urge, press, demand, incite

On’yomi ソク
Kun’yomi うなが.す

Origin

This character combines a person-shape on the left with the component for "foot" on the right. The foot part provides a sound hint for how to pronounce the character rather than contributing to its meaning. The idea of promotion or urging likely comes from the image of someone pushing or pressing another person forward—perhaps by putting pressure on them or stepping up to them. Over time, this physical action of pressing or pushing developed into the broader sense of urging someone to act or stimulating them to do something.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

9 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 催促 さいそく pressing; urging
  • 促す うながす to urge; to encourage
  • 促進 そくしん promotion; acceleration
  • 促成 そくせい promotion of growth
  • 督促 とくそく urge; demand
  • 販促 はんそく sales promotion

Reference

Strokes
9
Kangxi radical
9
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#998 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+04FC3