Meaning & readings

healthy, health, strength, persistence

On’yomi ケン
Kun’yomi すこ.やか
Nanori かつ、たけ、たけし、たて、とし、やす、やすし

Origin

This character combines a person marker on the left with the character on the right, which serves as a sound hint for pronunciation. The left side, showing a person, connects the idea to human qualities. The right component suggests the sound "ken" and originally meant "to build" or "to establish," which pairs well with the sense of something solid and well-constructed. Together, the character evokes the idea of a person who is built strong and sturdy, hence healthy and persistent. Over time, the meaning shifted to emphasize the strength and well-being of the body and mind.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

11 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 穏健 おんけん moderate (view, politics, etc.); temperate
  • 健気 けなげ admirable; commendable
  • 健康 けんこう health
  • 健在 けんざい in good health; alive and well
  • 健全 けんぜん healthy; sound
  • 健闘 けんとう fighting bravely; strenuous efforts
  • 剛健 ごうけん vigour; vigor
  • 保健 ほけん preservation of health; hygiene

Reference

Strokes
11
Kangxi radical
9
Grade
Grade 4 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#572 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+05065