Meaning & readings

wound, hurt, injure, impair, pain, injury, cut, gash, scar, weak point

On’yomi ショウ
Kun’yomi きず、いた.む、いた.める

Origin

This character combines a person classifier on the left with a sound-hint component on the right that suggests the pronunciation "sho." The left side marks that this word relates to a person or their body, while the right component provides a phonetic clue to how the character should be spoken. Together, they create a character that means wound or injury—damage that affects a person's body. The combination of the body-related classifier with the sound component is a common way Chinese and Japanese built their writing systems to pack both meaning and pronunciation clues into a single character.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

13 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • 𬀷 sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 外傷 がいしょう external injury; external wound
  • 軽傷 けいしょう minor injury
  • 殺傷 さっしょう killing and wounding; bloodshed
  • 傷害 しょうがい injury; inflicting bodily injury
  • 傷口 きずぐち (opening of a) wound; cut
  • 傷者 しょうしゃ wounded person; casualty
  • 損傷 そんしょう damage; injury
  • 中傷 ちゅうしょう slander; libel

Reference

Strokes
13
Kangxi radical
9
Grade
Grade 6 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#845 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+050B7