Meaning & readings

seduce, call, send for, wear, put on, ride in, buy, eat, drink, catch (cold)

On’yomi ショウ
Kun’yomi め.す

Origin

This character most likely combines a sound hint with a mouth radical to suggest calling or commanding. The knife-like shape on top () provides a rough pronunciation guide, while the mouth radical () at the bottom hints at the act of speaking or summoning. When you call someone to come to you or command them to do something, you are essentially using your voice — hence the mouth component. Over time, the meaning expanded to include other senses of "calling" or "sending for," and eventually took on the sense of "putting on" or "riding in" through related uses in Japanese.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

5 strokes

Components

  • sound hint top
  • radical bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 応召 おうしょう responding to a call-up for military service; answering a call-up
  • 召す めす to call; to summon
  • 召喚 しょうかん summons; subpoena
  • 召集 しょうしゅう convening; calling together (e.g. parliament)
  • 召し上がる めしあがる to eat; to drink

Reference

Strokes
5
Kangxi radical
30
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1540 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+053EC