Meaning & readings

T'ang, China, foreign

On’yomi トウ
Kun’yomi から
Nanori かろ、たん

Origin

This character most likely combines the speech radical (the mouth part on the left) with a phonetic component on the right that suggests its pronunciation. The character came to mean "Tang" referring to the Tang Dynasty of China, and from there it extended to mean "foreign" or "foreign things" in general—perhaps because the Tang Dynasty represented a height of Chinese civilization that felt distant and exotic. The shape itself is not a direct picture of anything concrete, but rather a combination of the mouth symbol (indicating it relates to speech or naming) paired with sound elements that help readers recognize the word.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

10 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (唐).

  • meaning part

Common words

  • 唐突 とうとつ abrupt; sudden
  • 遣唐使 けんとうし envoy to Tang China
  • 唐辛子 とうがらし capsicum (Capsicum annuum, esp. the cultivated chili peppers); chili pepper (chile, chilli)

Reference

Strokes
10
Kangxi radical
30
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1727 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+05510