Meaning & readings

disclose, open, say

On’yomi ケイ
Kun’yomi ひら.く、さと.す
Nanori あき、あきら、さとし、はじめ、ひろ、よし

Origin

This character most likely combines the mouth radical (the element suggesting speech or opening) with components that originally depicted the act of opening or revealing something. The shape suggests an opening or disclosure, fitting with meanings like "open" and "disclose." Over time, the visual representation became associated with the idea of revealing information or making something known, which is why it carries meanings related to disclosure and explanation. The character's structure reflects how an opened mouth can both literally open and figuratively disclose or teach (the kun'yomi "say" and "enlighten").

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

11 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (啓).

  • meaning part

Common words

  • 啓示 けいじ (divine) revelation
  • 啓発 けいはつ enlightenment; development
  • 啓蒙 けいもう enlightenment; illumination
  • 拝啓 はいけい Dear (so and so); Dear Sir

Reference

Strokes
11
Kangxi radical
30
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1403 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+05553