Meaning & readings

miss, mourning

On’yomi ソウ
Kun’yomi

Origin

This character combines the idea of losing something with the mouth or voice. The upper part represents something lost or gone, while the lower part is the mouth radical, suggesting the expression of grief through words or sounds. When someone dies or something precious is lost, people naturally voice their sorrow and mourning, so the character came to mean both the act of missing something and the state of mourning. The shape captures how grief is both an internal loss and something expressed outwardly through the voice.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

12 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (喪).

  • meaning part

Common words

  • 喪失 そうしつ loss; forfeit
  • 喪主 もしゅ chief mourner
  • 喪章 もしょう mourning band; mourning ribbon
  • 喪服 もふく mourning clothes; mourning attire

Reference

Strokes
12
Kangxi radical
30
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#885 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+055AA