Meaning & readings
disturb, prevent, hamper, obstruct
On’yomi ボウ
Kun’yomi さまた.げる
Origin
This character combines the radical for "woman" or "female" on the left with a phonetic component on the right that hints at the pronunciation. The "woman" element appears to relate to the idea of interference or disruption — possibly drawing on an older sense of disturbance or opposition. The right component, read as "ho," guides you toward the character's sound without adding to its meaning. Over time, the character broadened beyond any original female-specific sense to mean "obstruct" or "hamper" in general contexts.
AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).
Common words
Reference
- Strokes
- 7
- Kangxi radical
- 38
- Grade
- Jōyō (secondary school)
- Frequency rank
- #1482 (newspapers)
- Former JLPT
- level 1
- Unicode
- U+059A8