Meaning & readings

contraption, fetter, machine, instrument

On’yomi カイ
Kun’yomi かせ

Origin

This character combines the wood radical on the left, which signals that the thing being described is made of or relates to wood, with a sound component on the right that provides a pronunciation hint. The wood radical makes sense because many early machines and contraptions—gears, levers, restraining devices—were constructed from wood. Over time, the character broadened to mean any kind of machine or mechanical instrument, not just wooden ones, though the wood radical remained as a historical trace. The right component doesn't add meaning; it simply hints at how the character should be pronounced.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

11 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 機械 きかい machine; mechanism
  • 機械化 きかいか mechanization; mechanisation
  • 工作機械 こうさくきかい machine tool

Reference

Strokes
11
Kangxi radical
75
Grade
Grade 4 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#1321 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+068B0