Meaning & readings

draft, copy, manuscript, straw

On’yomi コウ
Kun’yomi わら、したがき

Origin

This character combines a grain or straw radical on the left with a sound hint on the right. The left side, showing a plant with a stem, refers to straw or plant material. The right component gives you a sound hint for how to pronounce the character. Over time, this character extended its meaning from literal straw to include paper or material used for writing, and eventually to mean a draft or manuscript—essentially written material that might be rough or preliminary, like straw before it's refined into something finished.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

稿 15 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 原稿 げんこう manuscript; copy
  • 稿料 こうりょう manuscript fee; payment for a piece of writing
  • 草稿 そうこう notes; draft
  • 投稿 とうこう contribution (to a newspaper, magazine, etc.); submission
  • 原稿用紙 げんこうようし Japanese writing paper (lined with a square grid, one square per character); manuscript paper

Reference

Strokes
15
Kangxi radical
115
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1400 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+07A3F