Meaning & readings

calm, quiet, moderation

On’yomi オン
Kun’yomi おだ.やか

Origin

The character combines the radical for grain or crops with a sound component that suggests how to pronounce the character. The grain radical evokes the image of rice plants growing steadily and peacefully in fields, which naturally connects to the idea of calm and quietness. Over time, this visual association between the orderly growth of crops and the concept of peaceful moderation became established in the character's meaning, even as the sound component remained purely a pronunciation guide.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

16 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • 㥯V sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 穏健 おんけん moderate (view, politics, etc.); temperate
  • 穏当 おんとう proper; reasonable
  • 穏便 おんびん gentle; peaceable
  • 不穏 ふおん disquieting; threatening
  • 平穏 へいおん tranquil; calm
  • 穏やか おだやか calm; quiet

Reference

Strokes
16
Kangxi radical
115
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1535 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+07A4F