Meaning & readings

sincerity, admonish, warn, prohibit, truth, fidelity

On’yomi セイ
Kun’yomi まこと
Nanori きよ、さと、しげ、とも、のぶ、ま、まこ、まさ

Origin

The character combines the radical , meaning "words" or "speech," with , which serves as a sound hint for pronunciation. The left component tells you this character relates to language or what people say, while on the right suggests how the character sounds. The core idea is that true sincerity comes from words that are genuine and truthful — when your words match reality and your inner character, that is makoto, or sincerity. Over time, the meanings expanded to include related ideas like admonishment and truth, all rooted in the importance of honest speech.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

13 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

Reference

Strokes
13
Kangxi radical
149
Grade
Grade 6 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#1128 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+08AA0