Meaning & readings

confused, mix, be in disorder

On’yomi サク、シャク

Origin

The character combines the metal radical on the left with on the right, which serves as a sound hint for pronunciation rather than meaning. The radical suggests this is related to metalworking or metal objects. The connection to "confused" or "disorder" likely comes from the idea of metal pieces being mixed, tangled, or interlaced together — when different metal components are jumbled or overlaid, they create a confused, disordered state. Over time, this visual concept of tangled or mixed metal extended to the general meaning of confusion and disorder.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

16 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 交錯 こうさく mixture; blending
  • 錯覚 さっかく illusion; hallucination
  • 錯誤 さくご mistake; error
  • 錯乱 さくらん confusion; distraction
  • 倒錯 とうさく perversion
  • 試行錯誤 しこうさくご trial and error
  • 時代錯誤 じだいさくご anachronism

Reference

Strokes
16
Kangxi radical
167
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1740 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+0932F