Meaning & readings

individual, counter for articles

On’yomi コ、カ

Origin

The character combines a person radical on the left with the component on the right, which serves as a sound hint for how to pronounce the character. The left part (, person) indicates this character relates to people or individual things. Over time, this character came to mean "individual" or "one item," and it developed into a counter word used when counting discrete objects in Japanese. The right component doesn't contribute to the meaning but rather guided speakers on pronunciation.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

10 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 一個 いっこ one (thing); one piece
  • 個室 こしつ single (room); room for one
  • 個人 こじん individual; private person
  • 個性 こせい individuality; personality
  • 個体 こたい individual; specimen
  • 個展 こてん solo exhibition; one-man exhibition
  • 個別 こべつ individual; separate
  • 数個 すうこ several (objects, usu. from two to six)

Reference

Strokes
10
Kangxi radical
9
Grade
Grade 5 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#451 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+0500B