Meaning & readings

ethics, companion

On’yomi リン
Nanori とも、のり、ひとし、ひろ、みち

Origin

The character combines the radical for "person" on the left with a sound-hint component on the right that suggests the pronunciation "rin." The meaning of ethics and companionship relates to how people conduct themselves in relation to one another — the bonds and moral principles that govern human relationships. Over time, this character became the standard way to write the word for ethical principles and the connections between people, with the person radical visually anchoring the sense that this concept is fundamentally about human interaction.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

10 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 不倫 ふりん adultery; impropriety
  • 倫理 りんり ethics; morals
  • 倫理学 りんりがく ethics; moral philosophy
  • 倫理的 りんりてき ethical

Reference

Strokes
10
Kangxi radical
9
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1322 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+0502B