Meaning & readings

umbrella

On’yomi サン
Kun’yomi かさ

Origin

The character appears to be a picture of an umbrella seen from above. The top part shows the canopy spreading outward, while the lower strokes represent the handle and pole. This direct visual representation of the object's shape made it a natural choice for writing the word "umbrella" in Chinese and Japanese, where the character's form echoes the umbrella's basic structure of a wide covering supported by a central shaft.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

12 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (傘).

  • meaning part

Common words

  • 傘下 さんか affiliated with; under jurisdiction of
  • 日傘 ひがさ parasol (esp. one carried in the hand); sunshade

Reference

Strokes
12
Kangxi radical
9
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1694 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+05098