Meaning & readings

ceremony, rule, affair, case, a matter

On’yomi
Nanori のり、よし

Origin

This character combines a person radical on the left (the stroke pattern meaning "person") with a sound component on the right that tells you how to pronounce it roughly like "gi." The right side originally meant "righteousness" or "what is fitting," which shaped the meaning of this character toward the idea of proper conduct and established rules. Over time, came to specifically mean ceremony and formal procedures — the dignified, rule-governed actions that a person performs according to what is considered appropriate. So the character pictures a person acting according to what is right and fitting, which is what a ceremony or formal affair is all about.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

15 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 儀式 ぎしき ceremony; rite
  • 儀礼 ぎれい courtesy; etiquette
  • 行儀 ぎょうぎ manners; behavior
  • 祝儀 しゅうぎ celebration; celebratory event
  • 葬儀 そうぎ funeral; funeral service
  • 礼儀 れいぎ manners; courtesy
  • お辞儀 おじぎ bow; bowing
  • 地球儀 ちきゅうぎ Earth globe (model); terrestrial globe

Reference

Strokes
15
Kangxi radical
9
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#739 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+05100