Meaning & readings

hoarse, scold

On’yomi カツ

Origin

The character combines a mouth radical on the left, which marks it as relating to speech or sounds, with the component 曷 on the right that provides a sound hint for pronunciation. The mouth radical makes sense because the character's meanings involve vocal actions—scolding uses the voice, and a hoarse voice is a vocal condition. The right component doesn't contribute meaning but tells you roughly how to pronounce the character. Over time, this combination came to represent both the act of scolding loudly and the rough, harsh quality of a hoarse voice.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

11 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 喝破 かっぱ arguing (someone) down; loudly scolding
  • 恐喝 きょうかつ blackmail; extortion

Reference

Strokes
11
Kangxi radical
30
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1858 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+0559D