Meaning & readings

end, close, tip, powder, posterity

On’yomi マツ、バツ
Kun’yomi すえ、うら、うれ

Origin

This character appears to be a picture of a tree with emphasis on its topmost branches. The horizontal line at the top represents the tip or end of the tree, while the vertical line below is the trunk. Since the top of a tree is the finest, most delicate part—where branches become thin twigs—the character came to mean "end" or "tip." From this visual idea of something at its furthest extent, the meaning expanded to include "close," "powder" (the finest particles), and even "posterity" (what comes at the end of a family line).

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

5 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (末).

  • meaning part

Common words

  • 巻末 かんまつ end of a book
  • 期末 きまつ end of term
  • 結末 けつまつ end; conclusion
  • 月末 げつまつ end of the month
  • 歳末 さいまつ year end
  • 始末 しまつ management; dealing with
  • 終末 しゅうまつ end; close
  • 週末 しゅうまつ weekend

Reference

Strokes
5
Kangxi radical
75
Grade
Grade 4 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#456 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+0672B