Meaning & readings

dye, color, paint, stain, print

On’yomi セン
Kun’yomi そ.める、そ.まる、し.みる、し.み
Nanori そめ

Origin

This character appears to combine the idea of a plant or dye source with the concept of liquid soaking in. The left side suggests plant material or fibers, while the right side represents water or liquid flowing and penetrating. When you dip cloth into dye made from plants, the liquid soaks deeply into the fibers, changing their color permanently. This visual concept of something being thoroughly saturated and transformed by liquid naturally led to the meanings of dyeing, coloring, and staining. The character essentially shows the process of color being absorbed and transferred through soaking.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

9 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (染).

  • meaning part

Common words

  • 汚染 おせん pollution; contamination
  • 感染 かんせん infection; contagion
  • 染み しみ stain; spot
  • 染色 せんしょく dyeing
  • 伝染 でんせん contagion; infection
  • 染め そめ dyeing; printing
  • 染まる そまる to be dyed
  • 染みる しみる to soak (into); to permeate

Reference

Strokes
9
Kangxi radical
75
Grade
Grade 6 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#837 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+067D3