Meaning & readings

tender, weakness, gentleness, softness

On’yomi ジュウ、ニュウ
Kun’yomi やわ.らか、やわ.らかい、やわ、やわ.ら
Nanori とお

Origin

This character combines a spear () on top with wood () below. The spear represents something hard and rigid, while wood represents something natural and flexible. Together, these parts suggest the contrast between hardness and the yielding softness of wood—capturing the idea of something that bends rather than breaks. Over time, the character came to mean gentleness and tenderness in general, qualities associated with that flexible, giving quality.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

9 strokes

Components

  • radical top
  • radical bottom

Common words

  • 懐柔 かいじゅう winning over; placation
  • 柔道 じゅうどう judo
  • 柔軟 じゅうなん flexible; lithe
  • 柔和 にゅうわ gentle; mild
  • 柔らか やわらか soft; tender
  • 優柔不断 ゆうじゅうふだん indecisive; irresolute
  • 柔らかい やわらかい soft; tender

Reference

Strokes
9
Kangxi radical
75
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1187 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+067D4