Meaning & readings

plant

On’yomi ショク
Kun’yomi う.える、う.わる
Nanori うえ、え、げ

Origin

The character combines the wood radical on the left, which identifies the character as being about plants or trees, with the component on the right that serves as a sound hint for pronunciation. The word originally referred to the act of planting trees or vegetation in the ground, so pairing the "wood" classifier with a sound component created a character for this agricultural action. Over time, its meaning broadened to encompass plants and planting more generally. The left-right arrangement puts the meaningful component (wood) in the more prominent position while the sound hint assists speakers in remembering how to pronounce it.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

12 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 移植 いしょく transplanting (a plant); transplant
  • 誤植 ごしょく misprint; typographical error
  • 植樹 しょくじゅ tree-planting
  • 植物 しょくぶつ plant; vegetation
  • 植林 しょくりん afforestation
  • 入植 にゅうしょく settlement; immigration
  • 植木 うえき garden plant; garden tree
  • 植える うえる to plant; to grow

Reference

Strokes
12
Kangxi radical
75
Grade
Grade 3 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#699 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+0690D