Meaning & readings

Esq., way, manner, situation, polite suffix

On’yomi ヨウ、ショウ
Kun’yomi さま、さん

Origin

This character combines the "tree" radical on the left with a right side that suggests appearance or form. The tree component doesn't literally mean tree here, but rather acts as a classifier indicating something physical or visible. The right side represents the idea of observing or examining something's outward appearance. Together, these parts create the sense of "manner" or "way"—how something appears or presents itself. Over time, this extended to mean situation, style, and eventually became a polite suffix (like "Esq.") when referring to people respectfully.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Pictographic or simple.

14 strokes

Components

This character is treated as a single, undivided shape (様).

  • meaning part

Common words

  • 様に ように like; as
  • 異様 いよう strange; odd
  • 一様 いちよう uniform; equal
  • 奥様 おくさま wife; your wife
  • 王様 おうさま king
  • 皆様 みなさま everyone
  • 仕様 しよう way; method
  • 神様 かみさま God; god

Reference

Strokes
14
Kangxi radical
75
Grade
Grade 3 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#493 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+069D8