Meaning & readings

timber, trees, wood, establish, set up

On’yomi ジュ
Kun’yomi
Nanori いつき、うえ、こ、しげ、じ、たちき、たつ、たつる、な

Origin

The character combines the radical , which means tree or wood, on the left side to show this is about plants and timber. On the right, the component made from , , and serves as a sound hint telling you roughly how to pronounce the character (something like "shu" or "ju"), rather than adding to the meaning. By putting the wood radical next to a sound indicator, the character came to mean both the literal thing—trees and timber—and the extended sense of "to establish or set up," as if planting something solid like a tree. This is a common pattern in Chinese characters where a meaningful component pairs with a sound hint to create a complete written word.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

16 strokes

Components

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 果樹 かじゅ fruit tree
  • 樹脂 じゅし resin; rosin
  • 樹皮 じゅひ bark (of a tree, etc.)
  • 樹木 じゅもく tree; trees and shrubs
  • 樹立 じゅりつ establishment; founding
  • 樹齢 じゅれい age of a tree
  • 植樹 しょくじゅ tree-planting
  • 街路樹 がいろじゅ roadside trees

Reference

Strokes
16
Kangxi radical
75
Grade
Grade 6 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#988 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+06A39