Meaning & readings

marsh, lake, bog, swamp, pond

On’yomi ショウ
Kun’yomi ぬま

Origin

This character combines water on the left with a sound component on the right. The water indicator (three dots or a short stroke) signals that this character relates to a body of water or wetland. The right side, which looks like a mouth or enclosure, provides a sound hint suggesting how the character should be pronounced—roughly like "sho." Together, the water element and sound hint combine to create a character that means marsh or swamp, a natural body of water that sits still in the ground.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

8 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 湖沼 こしょう lake; marsh
  • 沼沢 しょうたく marsh; swamp
  • 沼地 ぬまち marshland; wetland
  • 泥沼 どろぬま bog; marsh
  • 沼田 ぬまた deep-mud paddy

Reference

Strokes
8
Kangxi radical
85
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1467 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+06CBC