Meaning & readings

frost

On’yomi ソウ
Kun’yomi しも

Origin

Frost is a weather phenomenon, so the character uses , the radical for rain or water in the sky, at the top to show it's something that happens in the atmosphere. The bottom component serves as a sound hint, roughly indicating how the character should be pronounced. Together, these parts create a character that represents frost: frozen water that forms in cold air, shown through the "rain" element combined with a phonetic guide.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

17 strokes

Components

  • radical top
  • sound hint bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 霜降り しもふり speckled with white; salt-and-pepper (pattern, fabric, etc.)

Reference

Strokes
17
Kangxi radical
173
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#2151 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+0971C