Meaning & readings

zero, spill, overflow, nothing, cipher

On’yomi レイ
Kun’yomi ぜろ、こぼ.す、こぼ.れる

Origin

The character combines rain (the top component) with a sound hint at the bottom that helps indicate its pronunciation. Historically, this character pictured rain dripping or falling, which connects to the meanings of overflow and spill. Over time, the character came to mean "zero" or "nothing," likely because a few scattered raindrops represent an amount so small it is almost nothing. The bottom component is there primarily to show how the character sounds, not to add meaning.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

13 strokes

Components

  • radical top
  • sound hint bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 零下 れいか below zero; sub-zero
  • 零細 れいさい insignificant; trifling
  • 零時 れいじ twelve o'clock; midnight
  • 零点 れいてん zero (points, marks); no marks
  • 零れる こぼれる to spill; to fall out of
  • 零す こぼす to spill; to drop

Reference

Strokes
13
Kangxi radical
173
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1217 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+096F6