Meaning & readings

cloud

On’yomi ウン
Kun’yomi くも、-ぐも
Nanori き、ずも、のめ

Origin

The character pictures a cloud by combining the rain radical at the top, which establishes the meaning of something related to water and weather, with the component 云 below it that serves as a sound hint for how to pronounce the character. The rain radical makes sense because clouds are closely associated with rain and moisture in the sky. Over time, the two parts fused into a single character that directly represents the concept of a cloud while keeping the pronunciation clue built into its structure.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

12 strokes

Components

  • radical top
  • sound hint bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 暗雲 あんうん dark clouds
  • 雨雲 あまぐも rain cloud
  • 風雲 ふううん winds and clouds; nature
  • 雲雀 ひばり skylark (Alauda arvensis)
  • 青雲 せいうん blue sky
  • 雲行き くもゆき weather; look of the sky
  • 雲泥の差 うんでいのさ wide difference; a world of difference

Reference

Strokes
12
Kangxi radical
173
Grade
Grade 2 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#1256 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 2
Unicode
U+096F2