Meaning & readings
spirits, soul
On’yomi レイ、リョウ
Kun’yomi たま
Origin
The character 霊 combines rain (雨) at the top as a sound hint suggesting its pronunciation, with components below that originally pictured something spiritual or otherworldly. In Chinese tradition, rain was associated with heaven and the supernatural, making it a fitting classifier for words about spirits and souls. The lower components reinforce this connection to the unseen, ethereal realm. Over time, the character became the standard way to write the word for spirits and spiritual essence in both Chinese and Japanese.
AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).
Common words
Reference
- Strokes
- 15
- Kangxi radical
- 173
- Grade
- Jōyō (secondary school)
- Frequency rank
- #1458 (newspapers)
- Former JLPT
- level 1
- Unicode
- U+0970A