Meaning & readings

fog, mist

On’yomi ム、ボウ、ブ
Kun’yomi きり

Origin

The character combines the radical for rain or water phenomena on top with a component that sounds like "mu" or "bu" at the bottom. The rain radical makes sense because fog and mist are water suspended in air, a weather-related phenomenon. The bottom component is mainly there to hint at how the character should be pronounced, rather than to add meaning. Together, these parts create a character that visually suggests moisture falling from the sky while sounding out the word for that misty phenomenon.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

19 strokes

Components

  • radical top
  • sound hint bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 朝霧 あさぎり morning fog; morning mist
  • 濃霧 のうむ heavy fog; dense fog
  • 霧雨 きりさめ drizzle; light rain
  • 夕霧 ゆうぎり evening mist
  • 黒い霧 くろいきり thick fog (of suspicion); black veil of secrecy

Reference

Strokes
19
Kangxi radical
173
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#1747 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+09727