Meaning & readings

dew, tears, expose, Russia

On’yomi ロ、ロウ
Kun’yomi つゆ
Nanori や、ゆ

Origin

This character combines the radical for rain at the top with a phonetic component below that hints at pronunciation. The rain radical by itself makes sense for the primary meaning of dew — those tiny water droplets that form on grass and leaves after rain or in cool air. The bottom component provides a sound clue for how to pronounce the character rather than adding to its meaning. Over time, the image of water droplets exposed on a surface led to the secondary meaning of "expose" or "reveal," as if something wet and glistening is laid bare. The connection to Russia is a modern one, borrowed because the character's sound approximates the first syllable of that country's name.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

21 strokes

Components

  • radical top
  • sound hint bottom

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 吐露 とろ expressing one's mind; speaking out
  • 披露 ひろう announcement; presentation
  • 露骨 ろこつ open; unconcealed
  • 露出 ろしゅつ exposure; laying bare
  • 露呈 ろてい exposure; disclosure
  • 露店 ろてん street stall; stand
  • 暴露 ばくろ disclosure; exposure
  • 露見 ろけん discovery (of a plot, misdeed, etc.); detection

Reference

Strokes
21
Kangxi radical
173
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
#928 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+09732