Meaning & readings

elbow, arm

On’yomi チュウ
Kun’yomi ひじ

Origin

The character combines two components to represent the elbow. The left part, , is a radical that classifies this as a character related to body parts and flesh. The right part, , originally meant a small unit of measurement or distance. Together they suggest a joint in the arm—a specific point where the limb can bend and measure its reach. This compound structure captures both the physical nature of the elbow as a body part and its functional role as a hinge that divides the arm into measurable segments.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Compound ideographic (combined meanings).

7 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • meaning part right

Reference

Strokes
7
Kangxi radical
130
Grade
Jōyō (secondary school)
Frequency rank
Former JLPT
Unicode
U+08098