Meaning & readings

humanity, virtue, benevolence, charity, man, kernel

On’yomi ジン、ニ、ニン
Nanori きみ、く、さと、しのぶ、じ、と、のり、ひと、ひとし、ひろ、まさ、まさし、やす、よし

Origin

The character combines a person marker on the left with the sound component on the right. The person marker signals that this character relates to human qualities or virtues. The component provides a phonetic hint for how the character is pronounced, rather than adding meaning of its own. Over time, became the symbol for one of the highest virtues in Chinese and Japanese thought: the compassion and benevolence that characterizes a truly humane person.

AI-generated (claude-haiku-4-5), not yet reviewed. Formation type (automated guess): Phono-semantic (meaning + sound hint).

4 strokes

Components

  • radical left
  • sound hint right

A sound hint component points at the character’s pronunciation, not its meaning — don’t read a meaning into it.

Common words

  • 仁義 じんぎ humanity and justice (esp. in Confucianism); virtue
  • 仁王 におう two Deva kings; guardian gods of Buddhism who stand at the entrance of a Buddhist temple

Reference

Strokes
4
Kangxi radical
9
Grade
Grade 6 (Kyōiku)
Frequency rank
#1332 (newspapers)
Former JLPT
level 1
Unicode
U+04EC1